Nasala velara

Nasala velara
	ŋ
Numèro AFI	119
Codificacion
Braille	⠫
Son
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La nasala velara es un son consonantic emplegat en occitan e dins mantas autras lengas. Son simbòl fonetic es [ŋ]. Aqueste son es la realizacion normala d'una -n finala en provençal e dins qualques varietats gasconas. Dins d'autras varietats occitanas apareis subretot davant las oclusivas velaras [k] e [g] (ex: banc o sang). Es una de las caracteristicas del francitan deguda a l'inexisténcia en occitan de vocalas nasalas.

Occurréncias

Language		Word	IPA	Meaning	Notes
Albanés		ngaqë	[ŋɡacə]	'because'
Aleut		chaang	[tʃɑːŋ]	'five'
Armèni	Eastern	ընկեր	[əŋˈkɛɾ]	'friend'	Allofòn de /n/ davant de consonantas velaras
Assamés		ৰং	[rɔŋ]	'color'
asturian		pación	[pa.ˈθjoŋ]	'pasture'
bambara		ŋonI	[ŋoni]	'guitarra'
basc		hanka	[haŋka]	'camba'
bengali		রঙ	[rɔŋ]	'color'
catalan		sang	[ˈsaŋ(k)]	'blood'	Veire Fonologia catalana
chinés	cantonés	昂	[ŋɔːŋ˩]	'raise'	See Cantonese phonology
	Eastern Min	疑	[ŋi]	'suspècte'
	Gan	牙	[ŋa]	'dent'
	Hakka	我	[ŋai]	'I'
	Mandarin	北京	[peɪ˨˩tɕiŋ˥]	'Beijing'	See Mandarin phonology
	Northern Min	外	[ŋui]	'defòra'
	Pu-Xian Min	黃	[ŋ̍]	'jaune'	Only in colloquial speech.
	Southern Min	吳	[ŋɔ]	'a state in the Zhou dynasty'
	Wu	五	[ŋ˩˧]	'cinc'
	Xiang	熬	[ŋau]	'bolir'
	Yuci dialect of Jin	我	[ŋie]	'I'
Chokchi		ңыроқ	[ŋəɹoq]	'dos'
Chèc		tank	[taŋk]	'tank'	See Czech phonology
dinka		ŋa lenga pas reconeguda : din	[ŋa]	'qui'
Danés		sang	[sɑŋˀ]	'cançon'	Veire Fonologia danesa
Neerlandés		angst	[ɑŋst]	'paur'	Veire Fonologia neerlandesa
Anglés		sing	[sɪŋ]	'sing'	Restricted to the syllable coda. Veire Fonologia anglesa
Faroese		ong	[ɔŋk]	'prat'
Fijian		gone	[ˈŋone]	'enfant'
Tagalòg		ngayón	[ŋaˈjon]	'ara'
Finlandés		kangas	[ˈkɑŋːɑs]	'cloth'	Occurs in native vocabulary only intervocally and before /k/. Veire Fonologia finlandesa
Francés		parking	[paʁkiŋ]	'parking lot'	Sonque dins de mots manlevats a l'anglés o al chinés. Veire Fonologia francesa
Galèc		unha	[ˈuŋa]	'una' (f.)
Alemand		lang	[laŋ]	'long'	Veire Fonologia alemanda
Grèc		αποτυγχάνω/Modèl:Transl	[apo̞tiŋˈxano̞]	'I fail'	Veire Fonologia del grèc modèrn
Ebrèu	Standard	אנגלית	[aŋɡˈlit]	'lenga anglesa'	Allophone of /n/ before velar stops. Veire Fonologia de l'ebrèu modèrn
Ebrèu	Sephardi	עין	[ŋaˈjin]	'Ayin'	See Sephardi Hebrew
Hindustani		रंग / رنگ	[rəŋɡ]	'color'	Veire Hindi–Urdu phonology
Ongrés		ing	[iŋɡ]	'camisa'	Allophone of /n/. Veire Fonologia ongresa
Islandés		göng	[ˈkøyŋk]	'tunnel'	Veire Fonologia islandesa
Indonesian		bangun	[bäŋʊn]	'se desvelhar'
Inuktitut		ᐴᙳᐆᖅ/puunnguuq	[puːŋŋuːq]	'gos'
Inuvialuktun		qamnguiyuaq	[qamŋuijuaq]	'snores'
Irlandés		a nglór	[ˌə̃ ˈŋl̪ˠoːɾˠ]	'their voice'	Occurs word-initially as a result of the consonantal mutation eclipsis. See Irish phonology
Italian		anche	[ˈaŋke]	'tanben'	Veire Fonologia italiana
Itelmèn		қниң	[qniŋ]	'un'
Japonés	Standard	南極/nankyoku	[naŋkʲokɯ]	'the South Pole'	See Japanese phonology
Japonés	Eastern dialects	鍵/kagi	[kaŋi]	'clau'	See Japanese phonology
kagayanen		manang lenga pas reconeguda : cgc	[manaŋ]	'sòrre ainada'
ket		аяң lenga pas reconeguda : ket-cyrl	[ajaŋ]	'to damn'
Corean		방/bang	[paŋ]	'room'	Veire Fonologia coreana
Luxemborgés		keng lenga pas reconeguda : ltz	[kʰæŋ]	'degun'	Veire Fonologia luxemborgesa
macedonian		aнглиски	[ˈaŋɡliski]	'English'	Occurs occasionally as an allophone of /n/ before /k/ and /ɡ/. See Macedonian phonology
Luganda		ŋaaŋa	[ŋɑːŋɑ]	'hornbill'
Malay		bangun	[bäŋon]	'se desvelhar'
Malaiàlam		മാങ്ങ	[maːŋŋɐ]	'mango'
Maori		ngā	[ŋaː]	'the'
Marathi		संगणक	[səŋɡəɳək]	'ordinador'	See Marathi phonology
Mari		еҥ	[jeŋ]	'human'
Nganasan		ӈаӈ	[ŋaŋ]	'boca'
Nivkh		ңамг	[ŋamɡ]	'sèt'
North Frisian	Mooring	kåchelng	[ˈkɔxəlŋ]	'stove'
Norvegian		gang	[ɡɑŋ]	'hallway'	See Fonologia norvegiana
punjabi		ਵੰਙ	[vəŋ]	'bangle'
persian		رنگ	[ræːŋɡ]	'color'	See Persian phonology
pipil		nemanha lenga pas reconeguda : ppl	[nemaŋa]	'mai tard'
Polonés^[1]		bank	[bäŋk]	'bank'	Allophone of /n/ before /k, ɡ, x/; post-palatal before /kʲ, ɡʲ/.^[2]^[3] Veire Fonologia polonesa
Occitan	Provençal	vin	[viŋ]	'vin'
Rapanui		hanga	[haŋa]	'bay'	Sometimes written Modèl:Angle bracket in Rapanui
Romanés	Țara Moților Transylvanian^[4]	câine	[kɨŋi]Modèl:Fix	'gos'	Corresponds to Modèl:IPAblink in standard Romanian. See Romanian phonology
Serbo-Croatian^[5]		станка / stanka	[stâːŋka]	'pause'	Allophone of /n/ before /k, ɡ/.^[5] See Serbo-Croatian phonology
Seri		comcáac lenga pas reconeguda : sei	[koŋˈkaak]	'Seri people'
Shona		nanga	[ŋaŋɡa]	'witch doctor'
Slovene		tank lenga pas reconeguda : slv-latn	[taŋk]	'tank'
Espanhòl		domingo	[d̪o̞ˈmĩŋɡo̞]	'dimenge'	Allophone of /n/. See Spanish phonology
swahili		ng'ombe lenga pas reconeguda : swa-latn	[ŋɔmbɛ]	'vaca'
suedès		ingenting	[ɪŋɛnˈtʰɪŋ]	'nothing'	See Swedish phonology
Tai		งาน	[ŋaːn]	'trabalh'
Tuamotuan		rangi/ragi	[ŋaːn]	'cèl'
Tundra Nenets		ӈэва lenga pas reconeguda : yrk	[ŋæewa]	'head'
Turkmen		birmeňzeş	[biɾmeŋðeʃ]	'identic'
Venèt		man	[maŋ]	'man'
Vietnamian		ngà	[ŋaː˨˩]	'evòri'	See Vietnamese phonology
Galés		rhwng	[r̥ʊŋ]	'entre'
West Frisian		kening	[ˈkeːnɪŋ]	'rei'
Yi		ꉢ/nga	[ŋa˧]	'I'
Yanyuwa		[waŋ̄ulu]		'adolescent boy'	Post-velar;^[6] Contrasts with pre-velar nasal.^[6]
Yup'ik		ungungssiq	[uŋuŋssiq]	'animal'
Zapotèc	Zapotèc de Tilquiapan^[7]	yan	[jaŋ]	'còl'	Word-final allophone of lenis /n/

↑ Jassem (2003), p. 103.
↑ Gussmann (1974), p. 107, 111 and 114.
↑ Ostaszewska e Tambor (2000), p. 35, 41 and 86.
↑ Pop (1938), p. 31.
↑ ^5,0 et ^5,1 Modèl:Harvcoltxt
↑ ^6,0 et ^6,1 Ladefoged e Maddieson (1996), p. 34-35.
↑ Merrill (2008), p. 109.

[Jassem2003103-1] Jassem (2003), p. 103.

[Gussmann1974107,_111_and_114-2] Gussmann (1974), p. 107, 111 and 114.

[OstaszewskaTambor200035,_41_and_86-3] Ostaszewska e Tambor (2000), p. 35, 41 and 86.

[Pop193831-4] Pop (1938), p. 31.

[Landau68-5] 5,0 et ^5,1 Modèl:Harvcoltxt

[LadefogedMaddieson199634-35-6] 6,0 et ^6,1 Ladefoged e Maddieson (1996), p. 34-35.

[Merrill2008109-7] Merrill (2008), p. 109.

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