Pashto

Pashto پښتو
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Parlat en	Afganistan, Paquistan
Regions	Asia,
Parlat per	40 000 000 de personas
Tipologia	SOV
Familha lingüistica	lengas indoeuropèas indoiranian iranian èst pashto
Estatut oficial
Lenga oficiala de	Afganistan
ISO 639-1	ps (en)
ISO 639-2	pus (en)
ISO 639-3	pus (en)
Tipe	L (lenga viva)

Lo pashto (پښتو pax̌tō AFI:|ˈpəʂt̪oː, ˈpəçt̪oː, ˈpʊxt̪oː|); tanben conegut istoricament coma afgani (افغاني afğānī) o patani,^[1] es la lenga del pòble pashto del sud de l'Asia centrala. Lo pashto aparten al grop de las Lengas iranianas.^[2]^[3]

Lo pashto es una de las doas lengas oficialas d'Afganistan^[4]^[5]^[6] (l'autra essent lo dari), e es tanben parlat coma lenga regionala a l'oèst e al nòrd-oèst de Paquistan e al dintre de la diaspora pashto pel mond entièr.

Referéncias[modificar | modificar la font]

↑ (en) India. Office of the Registrar General, Census of India, 1961: Gujarat, Manager of Publications, 1961, 142, 166, 177 p.
↑ Michael Henderson, « The Phonology of Pashto », University of Wisconsin, Madison (consultat lo 20 agost 2012)
↑ (en) James Darmesteter, Chants populaires des Afghans, Paris, 1890
↑ Constitution of Afghanistan – Chapter 1 The State, Article 16 (Languages) and Article 20 (Anthem)
↑ « Article Sixteen of the 2004 Constitution of Afghanistan »,‎ 2004 (consultat lo 13 junh 2012) : « From among the languages of Pashto, Dari, Uzbeki, Turkmani, Baluchi, Pashai, Nuristani, Pamiri (alsana), Arab and other languages spoken in the country, Pashto and Dari are the official languages of the state. »
↑ (en) Erinn Banting, Afghanistan: The land, Crabtree Publishing Company, 2003 (ISBN 0-7787-9335-4, legir en linha), p. 4

Portal de las lengas

[1] (en) India. Office of the Registrar General, Census of India, 1961: Gujarat, Manager of Publications, 1961, 142, 166, 177 p.

[2] Michael Henderson, « The Phonology of Pashto », University of Wisconsin, Madison (consultat lo 20 agost 2012)

[3] (en) James Darmesteter, Chants populaires des Afghans, Paris, 1890

[AC-4] Constitution of Afghanistan – Chapter 1 The State, Article 16 (Languages) and Article 20 (Anthem)

[AO-5] « Article Sixteen of the 2004 Constitution of Afghanistan »,‎ 2004 (consultat lo 13 junh 2012) : « From among the languages of Pashto, Dari, Uzbeki, Turkmani, Baluchi, Pashai, Nuristani, Pamiri (alsana), Arab and other languages spoken in the country, Pashto and Dari are the official languages of the state. »

[6] (en) Erinn Banting, Afghanistan: The land, Crabtree Publishing Company, 2003 (ISBN 0-7787-9335-4, legir en linha), p. 4

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