Turin : Diferéncia entre lei versions
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Lo gentilici es '''turinés -esa'''. |
Lo gentilici es '''turinés -esa'''. |
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==Istòria== |
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[[Fichièr:Torino-portapalatina01.jpg|thumb|right|Las [[Torres palatinas]]] romanas] |
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===Epòca romana=== |
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Durant lo primièr sègle abans Crist, probablament en 28 abans Crist, los romans creèron un camp militar (''Castra Taurinorum''), que foguèt dedicat mai tard a [[August]] (''Augusta Taurinorum''). The typical Roman street grid can still be seen dins la vila modèrna, e d'un biais encara mai precís dins lo neighborhood que se coneis jol nom de ''Quadrilatero Romano''. Via Garibaldi traces la dralha exacta [[Decumanus]] de la Ciutat romana que començava a la ''Porta Decumani'' which was later incorporated dins lo ''Castello'' o ''Palazzo Madama''. La ''Porta Palatina'', a la part septentrionala del districte, es estada preservada fins uèi dins un parc còsta la Catedrala. Turin teniá aperaquí 5.000 abitants en aquel temps, que totes vivián a l'interior de las grandas muralhas. |
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===Edat mejana=== |
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Aprèp la casuda de l'[[Empèri roman]], la ciutat foguèt conquistada pels [[lombards]], puèi pels [[francs]] de [[Carlemanh]] en 773. La ''[[Marca de Turin]]'' (un comtat) foguèt fondat dins las annadas 940, e was held per la dinastia [[Arduin d'Itàlia|Arduinic]] fins a 1050. After the marriage of [[Adelaide of Susa]] with [[Humbert I, Count of Savoy|Humbert Biancamano]]'s son [[Otto, Count of Savoy|Otto]], the family of the [[House of Savoy|Counts of Savoy]] gained control. While the dignity of count was held by the Bishop as count of Turin (1092–1130 and 1136–1191) it was ruled as a [[Prince-Bishop|prince-bishopric]] by the Bishops. In 1230–1235 it was a lordship under the [[List of rulers of Montferrat|Marquess of Montferrat]], styled Lord of Turin. At the end of the 13th century, when it was annexed to the [[Duchy of Savoy]], the city already had 20,000 inhabitants. Many of the gardens and palaces were built in the fifteenth century when the city was redesigned. The [[University of Turin]] was also founded during this period. |
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== Vejatz tanben == |
== Vejatz tanben == |
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=== Ligams extèrnes === |
=== Ligams extèrnes === |
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Version del 7 novembre de 2011 a 16.04
| Torino Turin | |
.svg)
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| Estat |  Itàlia
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| Region | Piemont |
| Província | de Turin (TO) |
| Latitud | 45° 04’ Nòrd |
| Longitud | 7° 42’ Èst |
| Altitud | 240 m |
| Superfícia | 130 km² |
| Populacion: - Totala - Densitat |
845606 6596 ab./km² |
| Cònsol | {{{sindaco}}} |
| Localitats | |
| Comunas limitròfas | Venaria Reale, Settimo Torinese, Borgaro Torinese, San Mauro Torinese, Collegno, Rivoli, Baldissero Torinese, Grugliasco, Pino Torinese, Orbassano, Pecetto Torinese, Beinasco, Moncalieri, Nichelino, |
| Còde postal | 10100 |
| Prefixe telefonic | 011 |
| Còde ISTAT | 001272 |
| Còde fiscal | L219 |
| Abitants | Turinés |
| Patron: - Sant - Jorn |
Sant Joan 24 de junh |
| Sit institucional | comune.torino |
Turin (Turin en piemontés, Torino en italian) es una vila d'Itàlia e la capitala de Piemont. A 845 606 estatjants (2010) e n'i a 1,7 milion dins l'aglomeracion. Sa província es una de las mai grandas de l'estat, amb 6.830 km², e tanben una de las mai pobladas, amb 2.165.619 abitants segon lo censament de 2001.
Lo gentilici es turinés -esa.
Istòria
[[Fichièr:Torino-portapalatina01.jpg|thumb|right|Las Torres palatinas] romanas]
Epòca romana
Durant lo primièr sègle abans Crist, probablament en 28 abans Crist, los romans creèron un camp militar (Castra Taurinorum), que foguèt dedicat mai tard a August (Augusta Taurinorum). The typical Roman street grid can still be seen dins la vila modèrna, e d'un biais encara mai precís dins lo neighborhood que se coneis jol nom de Quadrilatero Romano. Via Garibaldi traces la dralha exacta Decumanus de la Ciutat romana que començava a la Porta Decumani which was later incorporated dins lo Castello o Palazzo Madama. La Porta Palatina, a la part septentrionala del districte, es estada preservada fins uèi dins un parc còsta la Catedrala. Turin teniá aperaquí 5.000 abitants en aquel temps, que totes vivián a l'interior de las grandas muralhas.
Edat mejana
Aprèp la casuda de l'Empèri roman, la ciutat foguèt conquistada pels lombards, puèi pels francs de Carlemanh en 773. La Marca de Turin (un comtat) foguèt fondat dins las annadas 940, e was held per la dinastia Arduinic fins a 1050. After the marriage of Adelaide of Susa with Humbert Biancamano's son Otto, the family of the Counts of Savoy gained control. While the dignity of count was held by the Bishop as count of Turin (1092–1130 and 1136–1191) it was ruled as a prince-bishopric by the Bishops. In 1230–1235 it was a lordship under the Marquess of Montferrat, styled Lord of Turin. At the end of the 13th century, when it was annexed to the Duchy of Savoy, the city already had 20,000 inhabitants. Many of the gardens and palaces were built in the fifteenth century when the city was redesigned. The University of Turin was also founded during this period.