Phasianidae
Phasianidae
| Règne | Animalia |
|---|---|
| Embrancament | Chordata |
| Sosembr. | Vertebrata |
| Classa | Aves |
| Òrdre | Galliformes |
Es la familha de las perdises, de las catlas, dels faisans, dels pavons e de las espècias aparentadas : lerva, tetraofasis, tetraogals, francolins, perdiculas, ofrisia, xenoperdritz, torqueolas, rolols, Gallinèta, bambusicòls, galloperdritz, itagina, tragopans, eulòfa, lofofòras, gals, hokkis, esperonièrs e argus.
Son d'ausèls terrèstres de talha pichona a granda (de 14 a 250 cm, compresa una coa que pòt aténher 160 cm. An lo còrs repetenat, lo bèc cort e solid, las alas arredondidas; segon las espècias, la coa pòt èsser corta o fòrça longa. Quitament, lo plumatge es tèrne o espectaclós. Lor airal de reparticion se situa dins lo Mond Ancian, amb la pus granda diversitat en Asia del Sud-Èst e en Africa. Se tròban tant en mitan dobèrt coma en bòsc, del nivèl de la mar fins al limit de las nèus.
Una espècia almens es atudada :
- Catla de Nòva Zelanda — Coturnix novaezeelandiae — New Zealand Quail
La familha dels Fasianidats se subdevesís en doas sosfamilhas :
- Los Perdicinae :
- Lerva de las nèus — Lerwa lerwa — Snow Partridge
- Tetraofasi de Verreaux — Tetraophasis obscurus — Verreaux's Monal-partridge
- Tetraofasi de Szecheny — Tetraophasis szechenyii — Szechenyi's Monal-partridge
- Tetraogal de Caucàs — Tetraogallus caucasicus — Caucasian Snowcock
- Tetraogal de Pèrsia — Tetraogallus caspius — Caspian Snowcock
- Tetraogal de l'Imalaia — Tetraogallus himalayensis — Himalayan Snowcock
- Tetraogal del Tibet — Tetraogallus tibetanus — Tibetan Snowcock
- Tetraogal de l'Altaï — Tetraogallus altaicus — Altai Snowcock
- Perditz del cap negre — Alectoris melanocephala — Arabian Partridge
- Perditz de Przewalski — Alectoris magna — Przevalski's Partridge
- Bartavèla — Alectoris graeca — Rock Partridge
- Perditz choukar — Alectoris chukar — Chukar
- Perditz de Philby — Alectoris philbyi — Philby's Partridge
- Perditz gambra — Alectoris barbara — Barbary Partridge
- Perditz roja — Alectoris rufa — Red-legged Partridge
- Perditz si-si — Ammoperdix griseogularis — See-see Partridge
- Perditz de Hey — Ammoperdix heyi — Sand Partridge
- Francolin negre — Francolinus francolinus — Black Francolin
- Francolin pintat — Francolinus pictus — Painted Francolin
- Francolin perlat — Francolinus pintadeanus — Chinese Francolin
- Francolin gris — Francolinus pondicerianus — Grey Francolin
- Francolin multiraia — Francolinus gularis — Swamp Francolin
- Francolin coqui — Francolinus coqui — Coqui Francolin
- Francolin de la gòrja blanca — Francolinus albogularis — White-throated Francolin
- Francolin de Schlegel — Francolinus schlegelii — Schlegel's Francolin
- Francolin de Latham — Francolinus lathami — Latham's Francolin
- Francolin tufat — Francolinus sephaena — Crested Francolin
- Francolin de colar — Francolinus streptophorus — Ring-necked Francolin
- Francolin de Finsch — Francolinus finschi — Finsch's Francolin
- Francolin de Levaillant — Francolinus levaillantii — Red-winged Francolin
- Francolin de las alas grisas — Francolinus africanus — Grey-winged Francolin
- Francolin montanhòl — Francolinus psilolaemus — Moorland Francolin
- Francolin de Shelley — Francolinus shelleyi — Shelley's Francolin
- Francolin d'Archer — Francolinus levaillantoides — Orange River Francolin
- Francolin escatat — Francolinus squamatus — Scaly Francolin
- Francolin d'Ahanta — Francolinus ahantensis — Ahanta Francolin
- Francolin de las bendas grisas — Francolinus griseostriatus — Grey-striped Francolin
- Francolin de Nahan — Francolinus nahani — Nahan's Francolin
- Francolin de Hartlaub — Francolinus hartlaubi — Hartlaub's Francolin
- Francolin de l'esperon doble — Francolinus bicalcaratus — Doubble-spurred Francolin
- Francolin del bèc jaune — Francolinus icterorhynchus — Heuglin's Francolin
- Francolin de Clapperton — Francolinus clappertoni — Clapperton's Francolin
- Francolin de Harwood — Francolinus harwoodi — Harwood's Francolin
- Francolin del bèc roge — Francolinus adspersus — Red-billed Francolin
- Francolin cridaire — Francolinus capensis — Cape Francolin
- Francolin del Natal — Francolinus natalensis — Natal Francolin
- Francolin de Hildebrandt — Francolinus hildebrandti — Hildebrandt's Francolin
- Francolin del còl jaune — Francolinus leucoscepus — Yellow-necked Francolin
- Francolin del pitre gris — Francolinus rufopictus — Grey-breasted Francolin
- Francolin de la gòrja roja — Francolinus afer — Red-necked Francolin
- Francolin de Swainson — Francolinus swainsonii — Swainson's Francolin
- Francolin de Jackson — Francolinus jacksoni — Jackson's Francolin
- Francolin nòble — Francolinus nobilis — Handsome Francolin
- Francolin de Cameron — Francolinus camerunensis — Mount Cameroon Francolin
- Francolin de Swierstra — Francolinus swierstrai — Swierstra's Francolin
- Francolin del còl ros — Francolinus castaneicollis — Chestnut-naped Francolin
- Francolin d'Erckel — Francolinus erckelii — Erckel's Francolin
- Francolin somali — Francolinus ochropectus — Djibouti Francolin
- Perdritz grisa — Perdix perdix — Grey Partridge
- Perdritz de Daourie — Perdix dauurica — Daurian Partridge
- Perdritz de Hodgson — Perdix hodgsoniae — Tibetan Partridge
- Perdritz del bèc long — Rhizothera longirostris — Long-billed Patridge
- Perdritz de Madagascar — Margaroperdix madagarensis — Madagascar Partridge
- Perdritz negra — Melanoperdix nigra — Black Wood-partridge
- Catla de Japon — Coturnix japonica — Japanese Quail
- Catla dels blats — Coturnix coturnix — Common Quail
- Catla arlequin — Coturnix delegorguei — Harlequin Quail
- Catla trenada — Coturnix coromandelica — Rain Quail
- Catla dels rastolhs — Coturnix pectoralis — Stubble Quail
- Catla tasmana — Coturnix ypsilophora — Brown Quail
- Catla pintada — Coturnix chinensis — Asian Blue Quail
- Catla blava — Coturnix adansonii — African Blue Quail
- Catla de montanha — Anurophasis monorthonyx — Snow Mountain Quail
- Perdicula gòrja rossa — Perdicula asiatica — Jungle Bush-quail
- Perdicula argoondah — Perdicula argoondah — Rock Bush-quail
- Perdicula del bèc roge — Perdicula erythrorhyncha — Painted Bush-quail
- Perdicula de Manipur — Perdicula manipurensis — Manipur Bush-quail
- Ofrisia de l'Imalaia — Ophrysia superciliosa — Himalayan Quail
- Xenoperdritz de Tanzania — Xenoperdix udzungwensis — Udzungwa Forest-partridge
- Torqueola de colar — Arborophila toqueola — Common Hill-partridge
- Torqueola de Boulton — Arborophila rufipectus — Sichuan Hill-partridge
- Torqueola de Mandell — Arborophila mandellii — Chestnut-breasted Hill-partridge
- Torqueola de Gingi — Arborophila gingica — Collared Hill-partridge
- Torqueola de la gòrja rossa — Arborophila rufogularis — Rufous-throated Hill-partridge
- Torqueola de las gautas blancas — Arborophila atrogularis — White-cheeked Hill-partridge
- Torqueola de Formosa — Arborophila crudigularis — Taiwan Hill-partridge
- Torqueola de Hainan — Arborophila ardens — Hainan Hill-partridge
- Torqueola de Java — Arborophila javanica — Chestnut-bellied Hill-partridge
- Torqueola de Sumatra — Arborophila orientalis — Grey-breasted Hill-partridge
- Torqueola del pitre brun — Arborophila brunneopectus — Brown-breasted Hill-partridge
- Torqueola de Dàvid — Arborophila davidi — Orange-necked Hill-partridge
- Torqueola del Cambòtja — Arborophila cambodiana — Chestnut-headed Hill-partridge
- Torqueola de Borneo — Arborophila hyperythra — Bornean Hill-partridge
- Torqueola del bèc roge — Arborophila rubrirostris — Red-billed Hill-partridge
- Torqueola dels bòsques — Arborophila chloropus — Green-legged Hill-partridge
- Torqueola de Merlin — Arborophila merlini — Annam Hill-partridge
- Torqueola del pitre castanh — Arborophila charltonii — Chestnut-necklaced Hill-partridge
- Rouloul ocellat — Caloperdix oculea — Ferruginous Wood-partridge
- Rouloul sanglant — Haematortyx sanguiniceps — Crimson-headed Partridge
- Rouloul coronat — Rollulus rouloul — Crested Wood-partridge
- Galineta de ròca — Ptilopachus petrosus — Stone Partridge
- Bambusicòla de Fytch — Bambusicola fytchii — Mountain Bamboo-partridge
- Bambusicòla de China — Bambusicola thoracica — Chinese Bamboo-partridge
- Galloperdritz roja — Galloperdix spadicea — Red Spurfowl
- Galloperdritz lunulada — Galloperdix lunulata — Painted Spurfowl
- Galloperdritz de Ceilan — Galloperdix bicalcarata — Ceylon Spurfowl
- Los Phasianinae :
- Itagina ensanglantada — Ithaginis cruentus — Blood Pheasant
- Tragopan de Hastings — Tragopan melanocephalus — Western Tragopan
- Tragopan satir — Tragopan satyra — Satyr Tragopan
- Tragopan de Blyth — Tragopan blythii — Blyth's Tragopan
- Tragopan de Temminck — Tragopan temminckii — Temminck's Tragopan
- Tragopan de Cabot — Tragopan caboti — Cabot's Tragopan
- Eulophe koklass — Pucrasia macrolopha — Koklass Pheasant
- Lofofòr resplendent — Lophophorus impejanus — Himalayan Monal
- Lofofòr de Sclater — Lophophorus sclateri — Sclater's Monal
- Lofofòr de Lhuys — Lophophorus lhuysii — Chinese Monal
- Gal bankiva ou coq doré — Gallus gallus — Red Junglefowl
- Gal de Sonnerat — Gallus sonneratii — Grey Junglefowl
- Gal de Lafayette — Gallus lafayetii — Ceylon Junglefowl
- Gal de Java — Gallus varius — Green Junglefowl
- Faisan leucomèl — Lophura leucomelanos — Kalij Pheasant
- Faisan argentat — Lophura nycthemera — Silver Pheasant
- Faisan imperial — Lophura imperialis — Imperial Pheasant
- Faisan d'Edwards — Lophura edwardsi — Edwards's Pheasant
- Faisan de Swinhoe — Lophura swinhoii — Swinhoe's Pheasant
- Faisan de Salvadori — Lophura inornata — Salvadori's Pheasant
- Faisan de la coa rossa — Lophura erythrophthalma — Crestless Fireback
- Faisan nòble — Lophura ignita — Crested Fireback
- Faisan prelat — Lophura diardi — Siamese Fireback
- Faisan de Bulwer — Lophura bulweri — Bulwer's Pheasant
- Hokki blanc — Crossoptilon crossoptilon — White Eared-pheasant
- Hokki brun — Crossoptilon mantchuricum — Brown Eared-pheasant
- Hokki blau — Crossoptilon auritum — Blue Eared-pheasant
- Faisan de Wallich — Catreus wallichii — Cheer Pheasant
- Faisan d'Elliot — Syrmaticus ellioti — Elliot's Pheasant
- Faisan de Hume — Syrmaticus humiae — Hume's Pheasant
- Faisan mikado — Syrmaticus mikado — Mikado Pheasant
- Faisan beluguejant — Syrmaticus soemmerringii — Copper Pheasant
- Faisan venerat — Syrmaticus reevesii — Reeves's Pheasant
- Faisan de Colquida — Phasianus colchicus — Ring-necked Pheasant
- Faisan versicolor — Phasianus versicolor — Green Pheasant
- Faisan daurat — Chrysolophus pictus — Golden Pheasant
- Faisan de Lady Amherst — Chrysolophus amherstiae — Lady Amherst's Pheasant
- Esperonièr de la coa bronzada — Polyplectron chalcurum — Bronze-tailed Peacock-pheasant
- Esperonièr de Rothschild — Polyplectron inopinatum — Mountain Peacock-pheasant
- Esperonièr de Germain — Polyplectron germaini — Germain's Peacock-pheasant
- Esperonièr chinquis — Polyplectron bicalcaratum — Grey Peacock-pheasant
- Esperonièr malai — Polyplectron malacense — Malaysian Peacock-pheasant
- Esperonièr de Borneo — Polyplectron schleiermacheri — Bornean Peacock-pheasant
- Esperonièr napoleon — Polyplectron emphanum — Palawan Peacock-pheasant
- Argus ocellat — Rheinardia ocellata — Crested Argus
- Argus gegant — Argusianus argus Great Argus
- Pavon blau — Pavo cristatus — Indian Peafowl
- Pavon espicifèr — Pavo muticus — Green Peafowl
- Pavon de Còngo — Afropavo congensis — Congo Peafowl