Mòdul:String3

--[[

This module is intended to provide access to basic string functions.

Most of the functions provided here can be invoked with named parameters, unnamed parameters, or a mixture. If named parameters are used, Mediawiki will automatically remove any leading or trailing whitespace from the parameter. Depending on the intended use, it may be advantageous to either preserve or remove such whitespace.

Global options

   ignore_errors: If set to 'true' or 1, any error condition will result in
       an empty string being returned rather than an error message.

   error_category: If an error occurs, specifies the name of a category to
       include with the error message.  The default category is
       [Category:Errors reported by Module String].

   no_category: If set to 'true' or 1, no category will be added if an error
       is generated.

Unit tests for this module are available at Module:String/tests. ]]

local p = {}

--[[ Helper function that populates the argument list given that user may need to use a mix of named and unnamed parameters. This is relevant because named parameters are not identical to unnamed parameters due to string trimming, and when dealing with strings we sometimes want to either preserve or remove that whitespace depending on the application. ]] local function _getParameters( frame_args, arg_list ) local new_args = {} local index = 1 local value

for _, arg in ipairs( arg_list ) do value = frame_args[arg] if value == nil then value = frame_args[index] index = index + 1 end new_args[arg] = value end

return new_args end

--[[ Helper Function to interpret boolean strings ]] local function _getBoolean( boolean_str ) local boolean_value

if type( boolean_str ) == 'string' then boolean_str = boolean_str:lower() if boolean_str == 'false' or boolean_str == 'no' or boolean_str == '0' or boolean_str == then boolean_value = false else boolean_value = true end elseif type( boolean_str ) == 'boolean' then boolean_value = boolean_str else error( 'Cap valor booleà trobat' ) end return boolean_value end

--[[ Helper function to handle error messages. ]] local function _error( error_str ) local frame = mw.getCurrentFrame() local error_category = frame.args.error_category or 'Errors detectats pel mòdul String' local ignore_errors = frame.args.ignore_errors or false local no_category = frame.args.no_category or false

if _getBoolean(ignore_errors) then return end

local error_str = '' if error_category ~= and not _getBoolean( no_category ) then error_str = .. error_str end

return error_str end

--[[ Helper function that escapes all pattern characters so that they will be treated as plain text. ]] local function _escapePattern( pattern_str ) return mw.ustring.gsub( pattern_str, "([%(%)%.%%%+%-%*%?%[%^%$%]])", "%%%1" ) end

--[[ len

This function returns the length of the target string.

Usage: 13 OR 13

Parameters

   s: The string whose length to report

If invoked using named parameters, Mediawiki will automatically remove any leading or trailing whitespace from the target string. ]] function p.len( frame ) local new_args = _getParameters( frame.args, {'s'} ) local s = new_args['s'] or return mw.ustring.len( s ) end

--[[ sub

This function returns a substring of the target string at specified indices.

Usage: target_string OR target_string

Parameters

   s: The string to return a subset of
   i: The fist index of the substring to return, defaults to 1.
   j: The last index of the string to return, defaults to the last character.

The first character of the string is assigned an index of 1. If either i or j is a negative value, it is interpreted the same as selecting a character by counting from the end of the string. Hence, a value of -1 is the same as selecting the last character of the string.

If the requested indices are out of range for the given string, an error is reported. ]] function p.sub( frame ) local new_args = _getParameters( frame.args, { 's', 'i', 'j' } ) local s = new_args['s'] or local i = tonumber( new_args['i'] ) or 1 local j = tonumber( new_args['j'] ) or -1

local len = mw.ustring.len( s )

-- Convert negatives for range checking if i < 0 then i = len + i + 1 end if j < 0 then j = len + j + 1 end

if i > len or j > len or i < 1 or j < 1 then return _error( 'Índex fora del rang de la cadena' ) end if j < i then return _error( 'Índexs de la cadena no ordenats' ) end

return mw.ustring.sub( s, i, j ) end

--[[ match

This function returns a substring from the source string that matches a specified pattern.

Usage: OR

Parameters

   s: The string to search
   pattern: The pattern or string to find within the string
   start: The index within the source string to start the search.  The first
       character of the string has index 1.  Defaults to 1.
   match: In some cases it may be possible to make multiple matches on a single
       string.  This specifies which match to return, where the first match is
       match= 1.  If a negative number is specified then a match is returned
       counting from the last match.  Hence match = -1 is the same as requesting
       the last match.  Defaults to 1.
   plain: A flag indicating that the pattern should be understood as plain
       text.  Defaults to false.
   nomatch: If no match is found, output the "nomatch" value rather than an error.

If invoked using named parameters, Mediawiki will automatically remove any leading or trailing whitespace from each string. In some circumstances this is desirable, in other cases one may want to preserve the whitespace.

If the match_number or start_index are out of range for the string being queried, then this function generates an error. An error is also generated if no match is found. If one adds the parameter ignore_errors=true, then the error will be suppressed and an empty string will be returned on any failure.

For information on constructing Lua patterns, a form of [regular expression], see:

• http://www.lua.org/manual/5.1/manual.html#5.4.1
• http://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:Scribunto/Lua_reference_manual#Patterns
• http://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:Scribunto/Lua_reference_manual#Ustring_patterns

]] -- This sub-routine is exported for use in other modules function p._match( s, pattern, start, match_index, plain_flag, nomatch ) if s == then return _error( 'Cadena on cercar està buida' ) end if pattern == then return _error( 'Cadena de cerca està buida' ) end start = tonumber(start) or 1 if math.abs(start) < 1 or math.abs(start) > mw.ustring.len( s ) then return _error( 'Índex d\'inici fora del rang de la cadena' ) end if match_index == 0 then return _error( 'Número de coincidència fora de rang' ) end if plain_flag then pattern = str._escapePattern( pattern ) end

local result if match_index == 1 then -- Find first match is simple case result = mw.ustring.match( s, pattern, start ) else if start > 1 then s = mw.ustring.sub( s, start ) end

local iterator = mw.ustring.gmatch(s, pattern) if match_index > 0 then -- Forward search for w in iterator do match_index = match_index - 1 if match_index == 0 then result = w break end end else -- Reverse search local result_table = {} local count = 1 for w in iterator do result_table[count] = w count = count + 1 end

result = result_table[ count + match_index ] end end

if result == nil then if nomatch == nil then return _error( 'Cap coincidència trobada' ) else return nomatch end else return result end end -- This is the entry point for #invoke:String|match function p.match( frame ) local new_args = _getParameters( frame.args, {'s', 'pattern', 'start', 'match', 'plain', 'nomatch'} ) local s = new_args['s'] or local start = tonumber( new_args['start'] ) or 1 local plain_flag = _getBoolean( new_args['plain'] or false ) local pattern = new_args['pattern'] or local match_index = math.floor( tonumber(new_args['match']) or 1 ) local nomatch = new_args['nomatch']

return p._match( s, pattern, start, match_index, plain_flag, nomatch ) end

--[[ pos

This function returns a single character from the target string at position pos.

Usage: OR

Parameters

   target: The string to search
   pos: The index for the character to return

If invoked using named parameters, Mediawiki will automatically remove any leading or trailing whitespace from the target string. In some circumstances this is desirable, in other cases one may want to preserve the whitespace.

The first character has an index value of 1.

If one requests a negative value, this function will select a character by counting backwards from the end of the string. In other words pos = -1 is the same as asking for the last character.

A requested value of zero, or a value greater than the length of the string returns an error. ]] function p.pos( frame ) local new_args = _getParameters( frame.args, {'target', 'pos'} ) local target_str = new_args['target'] or local pos = tonumber( new_args['pos'] ) or 0

if pos == 0 or math.abs(pos) > mw.ustring.len( target_str ) then return _error( 'Índex fora del rang de la cadena' ) end

return mw.ustring.sub( target_str, pos, pos ) end

--[[ find

This function allows one to search for a target string or pattern within another string.

Usage: 0 OR 0

Parameters

   source: The string to search
   target: The string or pattern to find within source
   start: The index within the source string to start the search, defaults to 1
   plain: Boolean flag indicating that target should be understood as plain
       text and not as a Lua style regular expression, defaults to true

If invoked using named parameters, Mediawiki will automatically remove any leading or trailing whitespace from the parameter. In some circumstances this is desirable, in other cases one may want to preserve the whitespace.

This function returns the first index >= "start" where "target" can be found within "source". Indices are 1-based. If "target" is not found, then this function returns 0. If either "source" or "target" are missing / empty, this function also returns 0.

This function should be safe for UTF-8 strings. ]] function p.find( frame ) local new_args = _getParameters( frame.args, {'source', 'target', 'start', 'plain' } ) local source_str = new_args['source'] or local pattern = new_args['target'] or local start_pos = tonumber(new_args['start']) or 1 local plain = new_args['plain'] or true

if source_str == or pattern == then return 0 end

plain = _getBoolean( plain )

local start = mw.ustring.find( source_str, pattern, start_pos, plain ) if start == nil then start = 0 end

return start end

--[[ replace

This function allows one to replace a target string or pattern within another string.

Usage: source_str OR source_string

Parameters

   source: The string to search
   pattern: The string or pattern to find within source
   replace: The replacement text
   count: The number of occurences to replace, defaults to all.
   plain: Boolean flag indicating that pattern should be understood as plain
       text and not as a Lua style regular expression, defaults to true

]] function p.replace( frame ) local new_args = _getParameters( frame.args, {'source', 'pattern', 'replace', 'count', 'plain' } ) local source_str = new_args['source'] or local pattern = new_args['pattern'] or local replace = new_args['replace'] or local count = tonumber( new_args['count'] ) local plain = new_args['plain'] or true

if source_str == or pattern == then return source_str end plain = _getBoolean( plain )

if plain then pattern = _escapePattern( pattern ) replace = mw.ustring.gsub( replace, "%%", "%%%%" ) --Only need to escape replacement sequences. end

local result

if count ~= nil then result = mw.ustring.gsub( source_str, pattern, replace, count ) else result = mw.ustring.gsub( source_str, pattern, replace ) end

return result end

--[[

   simple function to pipe string.rep to templates.

]] function p.rep( frame ) local repetitions = tonumber( frame.args[2] ) if not repetitions then return _error( "s'esperava un número com a segon paràmetre; trobat: " .. ( frame.args[2] or )) end return string.rep( frame.args[1] or , repetitions ) end

--[[ escapePattern

This function escapes special characters from a Lua string pattern. See [1] for details on how patterns work.

[1] https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:Scribunto/Lua_reference_manual#Patterns

Usage: pattern_string

Parameters

   pattern_string: The pattern string to escape.

]] function p.escapePattern( frame ) local pattern_str = frame.args[1] if not pattern_str then return _error( 'No pattern string specified' ) end local result = _escapePattern( pattern_str ) return result end

--[[ count This function counts the number of occurrences of one string in another. ]] function p.count(frame) local args = _getParameters(frame.args, {'source', 'pattern', 'plain'}) local source = args.source or local pattern = args.pattern or local plain = _getBoolean(args.plain or true) if plain then pattern = _escapePattern(pattern) end local _, count = mw.ustring.gsub(source, pattern, ) return count end

--[[ endswith This function determines whether a string ends with another string. ]] function p.endswith(frame) local args = _getParameters(frame.args, {'source', 'pattern'}) local source = args.source or local pattern = args.pattern or if pattern == then -- All strings end with the empty string. return "yes" end if mw.ustring.sub(source, -mw.ustring.len(pattern), -1) == pattern then return "yes" else return "" end end

--[[ join

Join all non empty arguments together; the first argument is the separator. Usage: oneseptwosepthree ]] function p.join(frame) local args = {} local sep for _, v in ipairs( frame.args ) do if sep then if v ~= then table.insert(args, v) end else sep = v end end return table.concat( args, sep or ) end

--[[ Strip

This function Strips charecters from string

Usage: ung

Parameters source: The string to strip chars: The pattern or list of charecters to strip from string, replaced with plain: A flag indicating that the chars should be understood as plain text. defaults to true.

Leading and trailing whitespace is also automatically stripped from the string. ]] function p.strip( frame ) local new_args = _getParameters( frame.args, {'source', 'chars', 'plain'} ) local source_str = new_args['source'] or local chars = new_args['chars'] or source_str = mw.text.trim(source_str) if source_str == or chars == then return source_str end local l_plain = _getBoolean( new_args['plain'] or true ) if l_plain then chars = _escapePattern( chars ) end local result result = mw.ustring.gsub(source_str, "["..chars.."]", ) return result end

--[[ Split

This function Splits a string based on a separator, returns nth substring based on count.

Usage: source_string

Parameters: source: The string to return a subset of separator: The string to split on count: The nth substring based on the separator to return ]] function p.split( frame ) local new_args = _getParameters( frame.args, {'source', 'separator', 'count'} ) local source_str = new_args['source'] or local separator = (new_args['separator'] or ):gsub('"', ) local separator_len = mw.ustring.len(separator) if source_str == or separator == then return source_str; end local ret_count = tonumber( new_args['count'] ) or 1 if ret_count < 1 then return "" end local start = 1 local iter = mw.ustring.find(source_str, separator, start, true) if iter == nil then if ret_count == 1 then return source_str else return "" end else iter = iter - 1 end if ret_count == 1 then return mw.ustring.sub( source_str, start, iter) end

   for i=2, ret_count do
   	start = iter+separator_len + 1
   	iter = mw.ustring.find(source_str, separator, start, true)
   	if iter == nil then
   		if ret_count == i then
   			return mw.ustring.sub(source_str, start, mw.ustring.len(source_str))
   		else
   			return ""
   		end
   	else
   		iter = iter - 1
   	end
   end
   return mw.ustring.sub( source_str,start,iter)

end

function p.isNumber( frame ) local new_args = _getParameters( frame.args, {'source'} ) local source_str = new_args['source'] or if source_str == then return "false" end if tonumber(source_str) == nil and tonumber(string.gsub(source_str, ",", ".", 1) .. ) == nil then return "false" end return "true" end

return p