Zimbabwe : Diferéncia entre lei versions

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Version del 25 agost de 2006 a 15.59

Republic of Zimbabwe
Fichièr:Zimbabwe coa.png
Devisa nacionala: Unity, Freedom, Work
Lenga oficiala anglés
capitala
populacion (an)
Harare
1 469 149 abitants (2003)
President Robert Mugabe
Superficia 390 580 km2
Populacion 12 576 742 (2003)
Independéncia
- Jorn (nom:Rodesia)
-Reconeguda
(del Reialme Unit)
11 de novembre, 1965
17 d'abril de 1980
Moneda Dolar de Zimbabwe
Ora UTC+2
Imne nacional Kalibusiswe Ilizwe leZimbabwe (en lenga Ndebele)
Simudzai Mureza Wedu weZimbabwe (en lenga Shona)
ISO-3166 (Internet) .zw
Còdi telefonic +263

Zimbabwe es un país d'Africa qu'a pas cap de frontièra maritima. Confronta la Zambia al nord, Moçambic al nord-èst e al èst, l'Africa del Sud al sud, e lo Botswana al oèst. La capitala es Harare (metropoli: 1 469 149 abitants). D'altras vilas importantas son Bulawayo (621 742 abitants), Chitung-wiza (274 912 abitants) e Mutare (131 367 abitants).

Istòria

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The first inhabitants of Zimbabwe were the Khoisan people (hunters and collectors). They were replaced by Bantu people during a series of migrations.

In 1888 Cecil Rhodes obtained mining rights from the king Lobengula, of the Ndebele people. A few years after the British started colonization, and the region received the name Rhodesia (in honour to Cecil Rhodes).

In 1965 Ian Smith proclaimed the independence of Rodhesia, but it was not recognized either by Reialme Unit or by the United Nations. Smith established a racist regime, similar to the "apartheid" of Africa del Sud. A civil war against the racist regime started, and it only ended when Rhodesia's government agreed with free elections, in which Joshua Nkomo, leader of the guerrilas, agreed to participate.

After the election of Robert Mugabe in 1980, Rhodesia's independence was recognized, and the country took the present name of Zimbabwe.

Politica

Geografia

Economia

De veire: Economia de Zimbabwe

Cultura

Ligams extèrnes