Ongota : Diferéncia entre lei versions

Locutors	12
Classificacion lingüistica	Ongota
Estatut de conservacion
	Atudat; EXExtinct (Atudat) Menaçat; CRCritically endangered (En dangièr critic) SESeverely endangered (En dangièr sevèr) DEDevinitely endangered (En dangièr definitiu) VUVulnerable (Vulnerable) Segur; NENot Endangered (Non en dangièr) ICHEL Red Book: Critically Endangered Classada coma lenga en dangièr critic (CR) per l'Atlàs de las lengas menaçadas dins lo mond
Còdis lingüistics
ISO 639-3	bxe
Ethnologue	bxe
Glottolog	bira1253
UNESCO	78
IETF	bxe
Endangered	4002

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Version del 29 novembre de 2019 a 16.25

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Bendèl apausat per Dhegiha (li escriure)

L'ongota (o birale, autonim iifa ʕoŋɡota « boca dels Ongota ») es una lenga isolada parlada dins lo sud-oèst d'Etiopia.

Fonologia

Vocalas

Consonantas

Las consonantas del ongota:

		Bilabialas	Labiodent.	postalv.	Palatalas	Velaras		Uvularas	Glotalas	Faringalas
		Bilabialas	Labiodent.	postalv.	Palatalas	plenas	glotaliz.	Uvularas	Glotalas	Faringalas
Nasalas		m		n
Oclusiva	Sordas			t		k	q		ʔ	ʕ
Oclusiva	Sonor.	b		d		ɡ	ɠ
Fricativas	Sordas		f	s	ʃ			χ	h	ħ
Fricativas	Sonor.			z
Africadas	Sordas			t͡s	t͡ʃ
Africadas	Sonor.				d͡ʒ
Lateralas				l
Rotladas				r
Semivocalas		w			j

Referéncias

Fonts

(en) Graziano Savà, Mauro Tosco, 2000, A Sketch of Ongota, a Dying Language of Southwest Ethiopia, Studies in African Linguistics 29:2, p. 59-135.

Portal de las lengas

@@ Linha 33 : / Linha 33 : @@
 ! rowspan="2" | [[consonanta bilabiala|Bilabialas]]
 ! rowspan="2" | [[consonanta labiodentala|Labiodent.]]
-! rowspan="2" | [[consonanta dentala|Dentoalv.]]
+! rowspan="2" | [[consonanta alveolara|postalv.]]
-! rowspan="2" | [[consonanta retroflèxa|Retroflèxas]]
 ! rowspan="2" | [[consonanta palatala|Palatalas]]
 ! colspan="2" | [[consonanta velara|Velaras]]
+! rowspan="2" | [[consonanta uvulara|Uvularas]]
 ! rowspan="2" | [[consonanta glotala|Glotalas]]
+! rowspan="2" | [[consonanta faringala|Faringalas]]
 |-
 !<small>plenas</small>
-![[Labializacion|<small>labializ.</small>]]
+![[Glotalizacion|<small>glotaliz.</small>]]
 |-
 ! colspan="2"| [[consonanta nasala|Nasalas]]
@@ Linha 46 : / Linha 47 : @@
 | style="border-right-width: 0;" | &nbsp;
 | align="center" | {{IPA|n}}
-| align="center" | ({{IPA|ɳ}})
+| align="center" |
-| align="center" | ({{IPA|ɲ}})
+| align="center" |
-| align="center" | ({{IPA|ŋ}})
+| align="center" |
+| align="center" |
 |
 | style="border-right-width: 0;" |&nbsp;
@@ Linha 57 : / Linha 59 : @@
 | style="border-right-width: 0;" |&nbsp;
 | style="border-right-width: 0;" |{{IPA|t}}
-| style="border-right-width: 0;" |{{IPA|ʈ}}
 | style="border-right-width: 0;" |&nbsp;
 | style="border-right-width: 0;" |{{IPA|k}}
-|{{IPA|kʷ}}
+| align="center" | {{IPA|q}}
+| align="center" |
 | style="border-right-width: 0;" |{{IPA|ʔ}}
+|{{IPA|ʕ}}
 |-
 ![[Sonorizacion (fonetica)|<small>Sonor.</small>]]
-| style="border-right-width: 0;" | b
+| style="border-right-width: 0;" | {{IPA|b}}
 | style="border-right-width: 0;" |&nbsp;
-| style="border-right-width: 0;" | d
+| style="border-right-width: 0;" | {{IPA|d}}
-| style="border-right-width: 0;" |{{IPA|ɖ}}
+| style="border-right-width: 0;" |
-| style="border-right-width: 0;" |{{IPA|ɟ}}
 | style="border-right-width: 0;" |{{IPA|ɡ}}
-|{{IPA|ɡʷ}}
+|{{IPA|ɠ}}
+| align="center" |
+| align="center" |
 | style="border-right-width: 0;" |&nbsp;
 |-
@@ Linha 78 : / Linha 82 : @@
 | style="border-right-width: 0;" |{{IPA|f}}
 | style="border-right-width: 0;" |{{IPA|s}}
-| style="border-right-width: 0;" |&nbsp;
 | style="border-right-width: 0;" |{{IPA|ʃ}}
-| style="border-right-width: 0;" | ({{IPA|x}})
+| style="border-right-width: 0;" |
 |
+| align="center" |{{IPA|χ}}
 | style="border-right-width: 0;" |{{IPA|h}}
+| align="center" | {{IPA|ħ}}
 |-
 ![[Sonorizacion (fonetica)|<small>Sonor.</small>]]
 |
 |
+| style="border-right-width: 0;" |{{IPA|z}}
 |
 |
 |
-|({{IPA|ɣ}})
 |
+| align="center" |
+| align="center" |
+|-
+! rowspan="2"| [[consonanta africada|Africadas]]
+!<small>Sordas</small>
+| style="border-right-width: 0;" |&nbsp;
+| style="border-right-width: 0;" |
+| style="border-right-width: 0;" |{{IPA|t͡s}}
+| style="border-right-width: 0;" |{{IPA|t͡ʃ}}
+| style="border-right-width: 0;" |
 |
+| style="border-right-width: 0;" |
+| align="center" |
+| align="center" |
+|-
+![[Sonorizacion (fonetica)|<small>Sonor.</small>]]
+|
+|
+|
+| {{IPA|d͡ʒ}}
+|
+|
+|
+| align="center" |
+| align="center" |
 |-
-! colspan="2"|[[consonanta liquida|Liquidas]]
+! colspan="2"|[[consonanta laterala|Lateralas]]
 | style="border-right-width: 0;" |&nbsp;
 | style="border-right-width: 0;" |&nbsp;
 | align="center" |{{IPA|l}}
-| style="border-right-width: 0;" |&nbsp;
 | style="border-right-width: 0;" |&nbsp;
 | style="border-right-width: 0;" |&nbsp;|| style="border-left-width: 0;" |&nbsp;
 | style="border-right-width: 0;" |&nbsp;
+| align="center" |
+| align="center" |
 |-
 ! colspan="2"|[[consonanta rotlada|Rotladas]]
@@ Linha 107 : / Linha 137 : @@
 | style="border-right-width: 0;" |&nbsp;
 | align="center" |{{IPA|r}}
-| style="border-right-width: 0;" |&nbsp;
 | style="border-right-width: 0;" |&nbsp;
 | style="border-right-width: 0;" |&nbsp;|| style="border-left-width: 0;" |&nbsp;
 | style="border-right-width: 0;" |&nbsp;
+| align="center" |
+| align="center" |
 |-
 ! colspan="2"|[[Semivocala|Semivocalas]]
@@ Linha 116 : / Linha 147 : @@
 | style="border-right-width: 0;" |&nbsp;
 | align="center" |
-| style="border-right-width: 0;" |&nbsp;
 | align="center" |{{IPA|j}}
 | style="border-right-width: 0;" |&nbsp;|| style="border-left-width: 0;" |&nbsp;
 | style="border-right-width: 0;" |&nbsp;
+| align="center" |
+| align="center" |
 |}