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Existisson mai d'un metòdes de deteccion dels exoplanetas. Lo [[Cercador de Planetas per Velocitat Radiala de Nauta Precision]] o HARPS (acronim en anglés) descobriguèt aperaquí cent exoplanetas dempuèi 2004, mentre que lo [[Kepler (telescòpi espacial)|telescòpi espacial ''Kepler'']], dempuèi 2009, ne trobèt mai de dos mila. ''Kepler'' detectèt tanben mantun milièrs<ref name=keplersite>{{cite web |title=Kepler |url=http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/kepler/main/index.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131105082102/http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/kepler/main/index.html |archive-date=5 November 2013 |publisher=NASA |website=nasa.gov |author=Jerry Colen |access-date=4 November 2013 |date=4 November 2013}}</ref><ref name="usher">{{cite web |last1=Harrington |first1=J. D.
Existisson mai d'un metòdes de deteccion dels exoplanetas. Lo [[Cercador de Planetas per Velocitat Radiala de Nauta Precision]] o HARPS (acronim en anglés) descobriguèt aperaquí cent exoplanetas dempuèi 2004, mentre que lo [[Kepler (telescòpi espacial)|telescòpi espacial ''Kepler'']], dempuèi 2009, ne trobèt mai de dos mila. ''Kepler'' detectèt tanben mantun milièrs<ref name=keplersite>{{cite web |title=Kepler |url=http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/kepler/main/index.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131105082102/http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/kepler/main/index.html |archive-date=5 November 2013 |publisher=NASA |website=nasa.gov |author=Jerry Colen |access-date=4 November 2013 |date=4 November 2013}}</ref><ref name="usher">{{cite web |last1=Harrington |first1=J. D.
|last2=Johnson |first2=M. |date=4 November 2013 |title=NASA Kepler Results Usher in a New Era of Astronomy |url=http://www.nasa.gov/press/2013/november/nasa-kepler-results-usher-in-a-new-era-of-astronomy/}}</ref> de planetas candidatas,<ref>{{Cite journal | doi = 10.1088/0067-0049/206/1/5|arxiv=1212.2915| title = Detection of Potential Transit Signals in the First 12 Quarters of ''Kepler'' Mission Data| journal = The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series| volume = 206|issue=1| page = 5| year = 2013| last1 = Tenenbaum | first1 = P. | last2 = Jenkins | first2 = J. M. | last3 = Seader | first3 = S. | last4 = Burke | first4 = C. J. | last5 = Christiansen | first5 = J. L. | last6 = Rowe | first6 = J. F. | last7 = Caldwell | first7 = D. A. | last8 = Clarke | first8 = B. D. | last9 = Li | first9 = J. | last10 = Quintana | first10 = E. V. | last11 = Smith | first11 = J. C. | last12 = Thompson | first12 = S. E. | last13 = Twicken | first13 = J. D. | last14 = Borucki | first14 = W. J. | last15 = Batalha | first15 = N. M. | last16 = Cote | first16 = M. T. | last17 = Haas | first17 = M. R. | last18 = Hunter | first18 = R. C. | last19 = Sanderfer | first19 = D. T. | last20 = Girouard | first20 = F. R. | last21 = Hall | first21 = J. R. | last22 = Ibrahim | first22 = K. | last23 = Klaus | first23 = T. C. | last24 = McCauliff | first24 = S. D. | last25 = Middour | first25 = C. K. | last26 = Sabale | first26 = A. | last27 = Uddin | first27 = A. K. | last28 = Wohler | first28 = B. | last29 = Barclay | first29 = T. | last30 = Still | first30 = M. |bibcode=2013ApJS..206....5T}}</ref> que mai de 40% son benlèu de falsas positivas.<ref>{{cite journal |arxiv=1310.2133 |last1=Santerne |first1=A. |last2=Díaz |first2=R. F. |last3=Almenara |first3=J.-M. |last4=Lethuillier |first4=A. |last5=Deleuil |first5=M. |last6=Moutou |first6=C. |title=Astrophysical false positives in exoplanet transit surveys: Why do we need bright stars? |journal=SF2A-2013: Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the French Society of Astronomy and Astrophysics. Eds.: L. Cambresy |page=555 |date=2013|bibcode=2013sf2a.conf..555S}}</ref>
|last2=Johnson |first2=M. |date=4 November 2013 |title=NASA Kepler Results Usher in a New Era of Astronomy |url=http://www.nasa.gov/press/2013/november/nasa-kepler-results-usher-in-a-new-era-of-astronomy/}}</ref> de planetas candidatas,<ref>{{Cite journal | doi = 10.1088/0067-0049/206/1/5|arxiv=1212.2915| title = Detection of Potential Transit Signals in the First 12 Quarters of ''Kepler'' Mission Data| journal = The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series| volume = 206|issue=1| page = 5| year = 2013| last1 = Tenenbaum | first1 = P. | last2 = Jenkins | first2 = J. M. | last3 = Seader | first3 = S. | last4 = Burke | first4 = C. J. | last5 = Christiansen | first5 = J. L. | last6 = Rowe | first6 = J. F. | last7 = Caldwell | first7 = D. A. | last8 = Clarke | first8 = B. D. | last9 = Li | first9 = J. | last10 = Quintana | first10 = E. V. | last11 = Smith | first11 = J. C. | last12 = Thompson | first12 = S. E. | last13 = Twicken | first13 = J. D. | last14 = Borucki | first14 = W. J. | last15 = Batalha | first15 = N. M. | last16 = Cote | first16 = M. T. | last17 = Haas | first17 = M. R. | last18 = Hunter | first18 = R. C. | last19 = Sanderfer | first19 = D. T. | last20 = Girouard | first20 = F. R. | last21 = Hall | first21 = J. R. | last22 = Ibrahim | first22 = K. | last23 = Klaus | first23 = T. C. | last24 = McCauliff | first24 = S. D. | last25 = Middour | first25 = C. K. | last26 = Sabale | first26 = A. | last27 = Uddin | first27 = A. K. | last28 = Wohler | first28 = B. | last29 = Barclay | first29 = T. | last30 = Still | first30 = M. |bibcode=2013ApJS..206....5T}}</ref> que mai de 40% son benlèu de falsas positivas.<ref>{{cite journal |arxiv=1310.2133 |last1=Santerne |first1=A. |last2=Díaz |first2=R. F. |last3=Almenara |first3=J.-M. |last4=Lethuillier |first4=A. |last5=Deleuil |first5=M. |last6=Moutou |first6=C. |title=Astrophysical false positives in exoplanet transit surveys: Why do we need bright stars? |journal=SF2A-2013: Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the French Society of Astronomy and Astrophysics. Eds.: L. Cambresy |page=555 |date=2013|bibcode=2013sf2a.conf..555S}}</ref>
Sovent, de multiplas planetas son estat observadas a l'entorn d'una estala.<ref name="Nature-20120111">{{Cite journal | last1 = Cassan | first1 = A. | last2 = Kubas | first2 = D. | last3 = Beaulieu | first3 = J. -P. | last4 = Dominik | first4 = M. | last5 = Horne | first5 = K. | last6 = Greenhill | first6 = J. | last7 = Wambsganss | first7 = J. | last8 = Menzies | first8 = J. | last9 = Williams | first9 = A. | last10 = Jørgensen | doi = 10.1038/nature10684 | first10 = U. G. | last11 = Udalski | first11 = A. | last12 = Bennett | first12 = D. P. | last13 = Albrow | first13 = M. D. | last14 = Batista | first14 = V. | last15 = Brillant | first15 = S. | last16 = Caldwell | first16 = J. A. R. | last17 = Cole | first17 = A. | last18 = Coutures | first18 = C. | last19 = Cook | first19 = K. H. | last20 = Dieters | first20 = S. | last21 = Prester | first21 = D. D. | last22 = Donatowicz | first22 = J. | last23 = Fouqué | first23 = P. | last24 = Hill | first24 = K. | last25 = Kains | first25 = N. | last26 = Kane | first26 = S. | last27 = Marquette | first27 = J. -B. | last28 = Martin | first28 = R. | last29 = Pollard | first29 = K. R. | last30 = Sahu | first30 = K. C. | title = One or more bound planets per Milky Way star from microlensing observations | journal = Nature | volume = 481 | issue = 7380 | pages = 167–169 | date=11 January 2012| pmid = 22237108| bibcode=2012Natur.481..167C| pmc = |arxiv = 1202.0903 }}</ref>
Sovent, de multiples planetas son estat observats a l'entorn d'una estela.<ref name="Nature-20120111">{{Cite journal | last1 = Cassan | first1 = A. | last2 = Kubas | first2 = D. | last3 = Beaulieu | first3 = J. -P. | last4 = Dominik | first4 = M. | last5 = Horne | first5 = K. | last6 = Greenhill | first6 = J. | last7 = Wambsganss | first7 = J. | last8 = Menzies | first8 = J. | last9 = Williams | first9 = A. | last10 = Jørgensen | doi = 10.1038/nature10684 | first10 = U. G. | last11 = Udalski | first11 = A. | last12 = Bennett | first12 = D. P. | last13 = Albrow | first13 = M. D. | last14 = Batista | first14 = V. | last15 = Brillant | first15 = S. | last16 = Caldwell | first16 = J. A. R. | last17 = Cole | first17 = A. | last18 = Coutures | first18 = C. | last19 = Cook | first19 = K. H. | last20 = Dieters | first20 = S. | last21 = Prester | first21 = D. D. | last22 = Donatowicz | first22 = J. | last23 = Fouqué | first23 = P. | last24 = Hill | first24 = K. | last25 = Kains | first25 = N. | last26 = Kane | first26 = S. | last27 = Marquette | first27 = J. -B. | last28 = Martin | first28 = R. | last29 = Pollard | first29 = K. R. | last30 = Sahu | first30 = K. C. | title = One or more bound planets per Milky Way star from microlensing observations | journal = Nature | volume = 481 | issue = 7380 | pages = 167–169 | date=11 January 2012| pmid = 22237108| bibcode=2012Natur.481..167C| pmc = |arxiv = 1202.0903 }}</ref>
Aperaquí 1 sus 5 estelas de tipe solar<ref>For the purpose of this 1 in 5 statistic, "Sun-like" means [[G-type star]]. Data for Sun-like stars was not available so this statistic is an extrapolation from data about [[K-type star]]s</ref> ten una planeta de talha terrèstra<ref>For the purpose of this 1 in 5 statistic, Earth-sized means 1–2 Earth radii</ref> dins sa zona abitabla.<ref>For the purpose of this 1 in 5 statistic, "habitable zone" means the region with 0.25 to 4 times Earth's stellar flux (corresponding to 0.5–2 AU for the Sun).</ref><ref name="ucb1in5">{{cite web|last=Sanders |first=R.|date=4 November 2013|title=Astronomers answer key question: How common are habitable planets?|url=http://newscenter.berkeley.edu/2013/11/04/astronomers-answer-key-question-how-common-are-habitable-planets/
Aperaquí 1 sus 5 estelas de tipe solar<ref>For the purpose of this 1 in 5 statistic, "Sun-like" means [[G-type star]]. Data for Sun-like stars was not available so this statistic is an extrapolation from data about [[K-type star]]s</ref> ten un planeta de talha terrèstra<ref>For the purpose of this 1 in 5 statistic, Earth-sized means 1–2 Earth radii</ref> dins sa zona abitabla.<ref>For the purpose of this 1 in 5 statistic, "habitable zone" means the region with 0.25 to 4 times Earth's stellar flux (corresponding to 0.5–2 AU for the Sun).</ref><ref name="ucb1in5">{{cite web|last=Sanders |first=R.|date=4 November 2013|title=Astronomers answer key question: How common are habitable planets?|url=http://newscenter.berkeley.edu/2013/11/04/astronomers-answer-key-question-how-common-are-habitable-planets/
|work=newscenter.berkeley.edu}}</ref><ref name="earthsunhz">{{cite journal
|work=newscenter.berkeley.edu}}</ref><ref name="earthsunhz">{{cite journal
|last=Petigura |first=E. A.|last2=Howard |first2=A. W.|last3=Marcy |first3=G. W.
|last=Petigura |first=E. A.|last2=Howard |first2=A. W.|last3=Marcy |first3=G. W.
|date=2013|title=Prevalence of Earth-size planets orbiting Sun-like stars|journal=[[Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences]]|volume= 110|issue= 48|pages=19273–19278
|date=2013|title=Prevalence of Earth-size planets orbiting Sun-like stars|journal=[[Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences]]|volume= 110|issue= 48|pages=19273–19278
|arxiv= 1311.6806|bibcode= 2013PNAS..11019273P|doi=10.1073/pnas.1319909110|pmid=24191033|pmc=3845182}}</ref> Considerant que i a 200 miliard d'estelas dins la [[Via Lactèa]],<ref>About 1/4 of stars are GK Sun-like stars. The number of stars in the galaxy is not accurately known, but assuming 200 billion stars in total, the [[Milky Way]] would have about 50 billion Sun-like (GK) stars, of which about 1 in 5 (22%) or 11 billion would be Earth-sized in the habitable zone. Including red dwarfs would increase this to 40 billion.</ref> pòt i aver ipoteticament 11 miliard de planetas de talha terrèstra potencialament abitablas dins la Via Lactèa, e fins a 40 miliard si òm inclutz las nombrosas planetas qu'orbitan a l'entorn de las [[nana roja|nanas rojas]].
|arxiv= 1311.6806|bibcode= 2013PNAS..11019273P|doi=10.1073/pnas.1319909110|pmid=24191033|pmc=3845182}}</ref> Considerant que i a 200 miliard d'estelas dins la [[Via Lactèa]],<ref>About 1/4 of stars are GK Sun-like stars. The number of stars in the galaxy is not accurately known, but assuming 200 billion stars in total, the [[Milky Way]] would have about 50 billion Sun-like (GK) stars, of which about 1 in 5 (22%) or 11 billion would be Earth-sized in the habitable zone. Including red dwarfs would increase this to 40 billion.</ref> pòt i aver ipoteticament 11 miliard de planetas de talha terrèstra potencialament abitables dins la Via Lactèa, e fins a 40 miliard si òm inclutz los nombroses planetas qu'orbitan a l'entorn de las [[nana roja|nanas rojas]].


==Exèmples d'exoplanetas==
==Exèmples d'exoplanetas==

Version del 30 decembre de 2018 a 12.54

Representacion artistica de las planetas qu'orbitan a l'entorn d'esteles dins la Via Lactèa.

Un exoplaneta o planeta extrasolar es un planeta situat en defòra del Sistèma Solar. La primièra pròva d'un exoplaneta foguèt notada en 1917, mas foguèt pas reconeguda coma tala. Pasmens, la primièra deteccion scientifica d'un exoplaneta se faguèt en 1988, e mai que foguèsse pas confirmada coma essent un exoplaneta abans 2012. En 2018, i a aperaquí 3900 exoplanetas confirmada dins 2900 sistèmas planetaris descobèrts. Existisson mai d'un metòdes de deteccion dels exoplanetas. Lo Cercador de Planetas per Velocitat Radiala de Nauta Precision o HARPS (acronim en anglés) descobriguèt aperaquí cent exoplanetas dempuèi 2004, mentre que lo telescòpi espacial Kepler, dempuèi 2009, ne trobèt mai de dos mila. Kepler detectèt tanben mantun milièrs[1][2] de planetas candidatas,[3] que mai de 40% son benlèu de falsas positivas.[4] Sovent, de multiples planetas son estat observats a l'entorn d'una estela.[5] Aperaquí 1 sus 5 estelas de tipe solar[6] ten un planeta de talha terrèstra[7] dins sa zona abitabla.[8][9][10] Considerant que i a 200 miliard d'estelas dins la Via Lactèa,[11] pòt i aver ipoteticament 11 miliard de planetas de talha terrèstra potencialament abitables dins la Via Lactèa, e fins a 40 miliard si òm inclutz los nombroses planetas qu'orbitan a l'entorn de las nanas rojas.

Exèmples d'exoplanetas

Referéncias

  1. Error en títol o url.
  2. Error en títol o url.
  3. (2013) Detection of Potential Transit Signals in the First 12 Quarters of Kepler Mission Data 206, 5. DOI:10.1088/0067-0049/206/1/5. 
  4. (2013) Astrophysical false positives in exoplanet transit surveys: Why do we need bright stars?, 555. 
  5. (11 January 2012) One or more bound planets per Milky Way star from microlensing observations 481, 167–169. DOI:10.1038/nature10684. 
  6. For the purpose of this 1 in 5 statistic, "Sun-like" means G-type star. Data for Sun-like stars was not available so this statistic is an extrapolation from data about K-type stars
  7. For the purpose of this 1 in 5 statistic, Earth-sized means 1–2 Earth radii
  8. For the purpose of this 1 in 5 statistic, "habitable zone" means the region with 0.25 to 4 times Earth's stellar flux (corresponding to 0.5–2 AU for the Sun).
  9. Error en títol o url.
  10. Petigura, E. A. (2013). Prevalence of Earth-size planets orbiting Sun-like stars 110, 19273–19278. DOI:10.1073/pnas.1319909110. 
  11. About 1/4 of stars are GK Sun-like stars. The number of stars in the galaxy is not accurately known, but assuming 200 billion stars in total, the Milky Way would have about 50 billion Sun-like (GK) stars, of which about 1 in 5 (22%) or 11 billion would be Earth-sized in the habitable zone. Including red dwarfs would increase this to 40 billion.