Fichièr:Slaves ruvuma.jpg

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Descripcion

Descripcion
English: Captioned, "Slavers Revenging their Losses," shows a coffle of men, women, and children, led by Arab slavers; one of the guards is murdering a captive unable to keep up with the rest. These people were taken across Central Africa to the east coast of Africa. The engravings in this book are based on, according to the editor, "rude sketches" made by Livingstone. On June 19, 1866, Livingstone wrote: "We passed a woman tied by the neck to a tree and dead, the people of the country explained that she had been unable to keep up with the other slaves in a gang, and her master had determined that she should not become the property of anyone else if she recovered after resting a time. . . . we saw others tied up in a similar manner . . . the Arab who owned these victims was enraged at losing his money by the slaves becoming unable to march, and vented his spleen by murdering them" (p. 56). This is one of the best known and frequently reproduced images in the literature on slaving in Africa. Also published in: J. E. Chambliss, "The Life and Labors of David Livingstone" (Philadelphia, 1875), p. 435; "The Life and African Explorations of Dr. David Livingstone" (St. Louis, 1874), p. 87; and in Thomas W. Knox, "The Boy Travellers on the Congo" (New York, 1888), p. 419 --with the caption "Slave Caravans on the Road" -- which is sometimes erroneously given as the primary source.
Data
Font In: Horace Waller: The last journals of David Livingstone in Central Africa, from 1865 to his death. London, 1874. Virginia.edu (dead link) NYPL
Autor DesconegutUnknown author
Permission
(Reütilizacion d'aqueste fichièr)
Public domain

Aquest material està en domini públic als Estats Units i als altres països on el dret d'autor s'estén per 70 anys (o menys) després de la mort de l'autor.


Cal incloure una etiqueta de domini públic als Estats Units per indicar perquè aquesta obra és en domini públic als Estats Units. Veuillez aussi noter que certains pays ont des droits d'auteurs qui courent plus de 70 ans après la mort : 75 ans pour les Samoa et le Guatemala, 80 ans pour la Colombie, 95 ans pour la Jamaïque, 100 ans pour le Mexique. Cette image peut ne pas être dans le domaine public dans ces pays, qui d'ailleurs n'appliquent pas la règle du terme le plus court.

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Arab-Swahili slave traders and their captives along the Ruvuma River in Mozambique.

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Data e oraMiniaturaDimensionsUtilizaireComentari
actual6 abril de 2013 a 02.36Miniatura per la version del 6 abril de 2013 a 02.361 000×602 (286 Ko)Underlying lklarger file
14 març de 2007 a 16.36Miniatura per la version del 14 març de 2007 a 16.36329×178 (23 Ko)Béka~commonswiki{{Information |Description=Arab slave traders and their captives along the Ruvuma (Rovuma) river (in today's Tanzania and Mozambique) |Source=http://www.frontline.org.za/news/making_disciples_nations.htm; also in various non-Internet publications |Date=18

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